Development of a high oil haploid inducer

The development of a high oil haloid inducer is partially funded through the SweetCAP project (NIFA SCRI Award 2018-51181-28419) in collaboration with the University of Florida. 

Starting materials

Parental Lines in Ho inducer development

BHI306

Specialty Inducer (ISURF#04099)

Selectable marker : R1-nj, Pl1

Average induction rate: 10-12%

OC ca. 4.5%

 

IHO

inbred line derived from the Illinois High Oil population (provided by S. Moose)

Oil content in the range of 15-18%

Performance of BC1 derived experimental lines (S2020):

Below are the results of test inductions with BC1-derived experimental inducer lines in summer 2020 onto a conventional hybrid (Viking 60-01N, Albert Lea Seed, MN).  The induction rate (IR[%])of the experimental lines is in the range of 10-12%, their oil content lies around 10%. The resulting differences in haploid (HAP OC[%]) and diploid (HYB OC[%]) oil content vary in the range of 1%. All oil content measurements (OC[%]) were done by bulk NIRS.

HO-INDIR[%]OC[%]HAP OC[%]HYB OC[%]  Δ OC
Exp0110.811.33.85.01.2
Exp0210.811.44.05.11.1
Exp0312.89.64.14.80.7
Exp0410.89.83.74.91.2

Ongoing breeding efforts

To achieve a larger difference in oil content between haploid and diploid seed, BC2 derived lines are under development. We also started to recombine any germplasm fixed for the two major genes in haploid induction and the selectable marker R1-nj to generate a synthetic population, which will be selected over time for higher oil content. This population serves as a starting point for the development of inducer DH lines.

bulk OC distribution in Syn2
Distribution of Syn2 ears based on their bulk OC[%]
ho inducer haploids S2021
Inducer haploids generated in Syn1 in S2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HO-IND-DH-scheme
Breeding scheme for HO-Inducer lines: a synthetic population is selected each cycle for high oil content; the selected population serves as a donor for the extraction of haploids using the C1-I inducer; resulting haploids with high oil content are used for Inducer-DH-production.